-----------------------------------------------
orta-desktop
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tiheum/equinox;sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-equinox
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nikount/orta-desktop;sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install orta-theme
-----------------------------------------------
http://gnome-look.org/content/show.php?content=134123
-----------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
Make sure you have uninstalled any older versions of the theme before installing via ppa. For good measure type on a terminal :
$ rm -R ~/.themes/Atolm
to install the Equinox gtk engine (provided by Tiheum) :
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tiheum/equinox
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-equinox
-----------------------------------------------
to install Atolm :
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nikount/orta-desktop
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install atolm-theme
-----------------------------------------------
to install the Atolm emerald decorator :
sudo apt-get install atolm-emerald-decorators
---------------------------------------------
http://gnome-look.org/content/show.php/Atolm?content=136789
---------------------------------------------
ponedjeljak, 31. siječnja 2011.
Install the Ubuntu 10.10 light themes in Ubuntu 10.04 from a PPA repository
-----------------------------
Install the Ubuntu 10.10 light themes in Ubuntu 10.04 from a PPA repository
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T :
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/light-themes
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
-----------------------------
Install the Ubuntu 10.10 light themes in Ubuntu 10.04 from a PPA repository
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T :
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/light-themes
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
-----------------------------
subota, 29. siječnja 2011.
Mint Backup In Ubuntu
-----------------------------
Install MintBackup In Ubuntu
MintBackup: it can backup and restore files and directories (doh!) but not only that - it can also backup and restore your complete software selection (something you can also easily do via command line, but some are scared by the terminal) so you can install all the packages you had installed when you install a newer Ubuntu version.
Other MintBackup features:
It can check differences in files and perform incremental backups/restorations
It can check the integrity of the files after it copies them
It can backup straight to an archive and compress it on the fly
Since MintBackup is designed for non-geeks mostly, it can only do local backups so if you want something more advanced, I suggest you see what the WebUpd8 readers consider to be the best Linux backup tool.
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/mintbackup && sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install mintbackup
-----------------------------
Install MintBackup In Ubuntu
MintBackup: it can backup and restore files and directories (doh!) but not only that - it can also backup and restore your complete software selection (something you can also easily do via command line, but some are scared by the terminal) so you can install all the packages you had installed when you install a newer Ubuntu version.
Other MintBackup features:
It can check differences in files and perform incremental backups/restorations
It can check the integrity of the files after it copies them
It can backup straight to an archive and compress it on the fly
Since MintBackup is designed for non-geeks mostly, it can only do local backups so if you want something more advanced, I suggest you see what the WebUpd8 readers consider to be the best Linux backup tool.
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/mintbackup && sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install mintbackup
-----------------------------
petak, 28. siječnja 2011.
How to install non-free-codecs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia support like MP3, avi, 3gp , DVD Video Playback are not available in Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) . Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) cannot included other multimedia software due to patent, copyright, or license restrictions, such as Adobe Flash Player and RealNetworks RealPlayer. If you want to play a Multimedia file like MP3 in ubuntu 10.04 , read the following
Medibuntu repository
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/$(lsb_release -cs).list
$ sudo apt-get --quiet update
$ sudo apt-get --yes --quiet --allow-unauthenticated install medibuntu-keyring
$ sudo apt-get --quiet update
$ sudo apt-get install non-free-codecs
$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs
$ sudo apt-get install vlc mplayer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia support like MP3, avi, 3gp , DVD Video Playback are not available in Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) . Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) cannot included other multimedia software due to patent, copyright, or license restrictions, such as Adobe Flash Player and RealNetworks RealPlayer. If you want to play a Multimedia file like MP3 in ubuntu 10.04 , read the following
Medibuntu repository
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/$(lsb_release -cs).list
$ sudo apt-get --quiet update
$ sudo apt-get --yes --quiet --allow-unauthenticated install medibuntu-keyring
$ sudo apt-get --quiet update
$ sudo apt-get install non-free-codecs
$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs
$ sudo apt-get install vlc mplayer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fix Google Earth Crashing on startup in Ubuntu 10.04 , Ubuntu 10.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fix Google Earth Crashing on startup in Ubuntu 10.04 , Ubuntu 10.10
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ sudo gedit ~/.config/Google/GoogleEarthPlus.conf
And then search for "enableTips" and if it exists, change it from "true" to "false". If it doesn't exist, under "[General]", add:
enableTips=false
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fix Google Earth Crashing on startup in Ubuntu 10.04 , Ubuntu 10.10
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ sudo gedit ~/.config/Google/GoogleEarthPlus.conf
And then search for "enableTips" and if it exists, change it from "true" to "false". If it doesn't exist, under "[General]", add:
enableTips=false
------------------------------------------------------------------------
četvrtak, 27. siječnja 2011.
Automatically import all missing launchpad PPA GPG keys
-----------------------------
Automatically import all missing launchpad PPA GPG keys
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install launchpad-getkeys
sudo launchpad-getkeys
http://www.webupd8.org/2010/05/automatically-import-all-missing.html
-----------------------------
Automatically import all missing launchpad PPA GPG keys
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install launchpad-getkeys
sudo launchpad-getkeys
http://www.webupd8.org/2010/05/automatically-import-all-missing.html
-----------------------------
ponedjeljak, 24. siječnja 2011.
Root Nautilus in Applications Main Menu
-------------------------------------------------
1. System > Prefrences > Main Menu
2. Accessories > + New Item > Name: Root nautilus , Command: gksudo nautilus , Comments: File browse with admin privileges
3. Applications > Accessories > Root nautilus
-------------------------------------------------
1. System > Prefrences > Main Menu
3. Applications > Accessories > Root nautilus
-------------------------------------------------
subota, 22. siječnja 2011.
Download and install all the Google Web Fonts in Ubuntu
Download and install all the Google Web Fonts in Ubuntu.
The fonts included are the new Gnome 3 font, Chrome OS font, Ubuntu font and many more...
It includes around 76 fonts, each with many variations that you can use on your desktop or various designs) and installs them under /usr/share/fonts/truetype/google-fonts/ (so if you want to remove them, simply delete that folder.
---------------------------
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
$ cd && wget http://webupd8.googlecode.com/files/install-google-fonts
$ chmod +x install-google-fonts
$ ./install-google-fonts
---------------------------
Google font directory:
---------------------------
---------------------------
srijeda, 19. siječnja 2011.
After installing Ubuntu 10.04 , 10.10 ...
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T
=====================================================
Medibuntu repository
$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Medibuntu
deb http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
=====================================================
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/stable;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openoffice-pkgs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:henrik-hw0/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape-nightly/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ultrafredde/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lars-opdenkamp/xbmc-pvr;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnomenu-team/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:henrik-hw0/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elegant-gnome/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer;sudo apt-add-repository ppa:canonical-dx-team/une;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tiheum/equinox;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/ppa
=====================================================
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4E5E17B5 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 247510BE && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 405A15CB &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EC6B3CAD && wget -q http://archive.offensive-security.com/backtrack.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys FC91AE7E && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F9CB8DB0 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 5044912E && sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 7613768D && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8AC93F7A && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys CF57B0F4 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 17CF995E && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys FA2725F5 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 4E5E17B5 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4C9D234C && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 66AE0775 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 43CBFCC0 && sudo apt-add-repository ppa:canonical-dx-team/une && gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys EEF818CF && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6E80C6B7 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D7BFC706 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 89617F48 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A0491C9B && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D782A00F && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C07EE05F && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C07EE05F && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 247D1CFF && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 75CEED37 && wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 113659DF && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 113659DF && wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 951DC1E2 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 816950D8
=====================================================
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade;sudo apt-get autoremove;sudo apt-get autoclean;sudo apt-get clean
=====================================================
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install aptitude chromium-browser non-free-codecs ubuntu-restricted-extras gtk2-engines-equinox equinox-theme equinox-ubuntu-theme faenza-icon-theme netspeed mpg321 vorbis-tools numlockx hardinfo sysinfo sensors-applet dictd dict-gcide dict-moby-thesaurus gufw gimp inkscape scribus xchm compizconfig-settings-manager unrar-free nautilus-open-terminal unetbootin gtk-recordmydesktop filezilla hugin pidgin pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-skype pidgin-mpris pidgin-musictracker pidgin-otr pidgin-themes pidgin-audacious pidgin-lastfm pidgin-dbg gnome-color-chooser geany kompozer jp2a mplayer soundconverter lprof icc-profiles krusader ttf-ubuntu-title msttcorefonts openssh-server aircrack-ng macchanger pan apparmor apparmor-utils apparmor-docs iptables denyhosts tofrodos bleachbit crebs amarok k3b scribus-ng gnome-globalmenu
=====================================================
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade;sudo apt-get autoremove;sudo apt-get autoclean;sudo apt-get clean
=====================================================
=====================================================
Medibuntu repository
$ echo deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ lucid free non-free | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
$ wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Medibuntu
deb http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
=====================================================
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/stable;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openoffice-pkgs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:henrik-hw0/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape-nightly/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ultrafredde/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lars-opdenkamp/xbmc-pvr;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnomenu-team/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:henrik-hw0/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elegant-gnome/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer;sudo apt-add-repository ppa:canonical-dx-team/une;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tiheum/equinox;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/ppa
=====================================================
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4E5E17B5 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 247510BE && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 405A15CB &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EC6B3CAD && wget -q http://archive.offensive-security.com/backtrack.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys FC91AE7E && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F9CB8DB0 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 5044912E && sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 7613768D && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8AC93F7A && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys CF57B0F4 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 17CF995E && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys FA2725F5 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 4E5E17B5 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4C9D234C && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 66AE0775 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 43CBFCC0 && sudo apt-add-repository ppa:canonical-dx-team/une && gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys EEF818CF && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6E80C6B7 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D7BFC706 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 89617F48 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A0491C9B && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D782A00F && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C07EE05F && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C07EE05F && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 247D1CFF && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 75CEED37 && wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 113659DF && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 113659DF && wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 951DC1E2 && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 816950D8
=====================================================
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade;sudo apt-get autoremove;sudo apt-get autoclean;sudo apt-get clean
=====================================================
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install aptitude chromium-browser non-free-codecs ubuntu-restricted-extras gtk2-engines-equinox equinox-theme equinox-ubuntu-theme faenza-icon-theme netspeed mpg321 vorbis-tools numlockx hardinfo sysinfo sensors-applet dictd dict-gcide dict-moby-thesaurus gufw gimp inkscape scribus xchm compizconfig-settings-manager unrar-free nautilus-open-terminal unetbootin gtk-recordmydesktop filezilla hugin pidgin pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-skype pidgin-mpris pidgin-musictracker pidgin-otr pidgin-themes pidgin-audacious pidgin-lastfm pidgin-dbg gnome-color-chooser geany kompozer jp2a mplayer soundconverter lprof icc-profiles krusader ttf-ubuntu-title msttcorefonts openssh-server aircrack-ng macchanger pan apparmor apparmor-utils apparmor-docs iptables denyhosts tofrodos bleachbit crebs amarok k3b scribus-ng gnome-globalmenu
=====================================================
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade;sudo apt-get autoremove;sudo apt-get autoclean;sudo apt-get clean
=====================================================
subota, 15. siječnja 2011.
Reserved IPv4 addresses
Reserved IPv4 addresses
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has set aside a number of IPv4 address sectors for special purposes. But because the IPv4 address space has turned out to be insufficient and some reserved sectors are hardly used, some of this space has been made available again. RIPE organizes the issue of IP addresses in Europe. Users generally do not get them directly, however, but rather from their provider.
Information on addresses not listed here is provided at our whois search.
0.0.0.0/8
Host in "this" network. The address 0.0.0.0/32 designates the host itself. This address can only be used for source addresses, for instance for the assignment of DHCP and PPP before the host has received an address. Defined in RFC 5735, page 3.
10.0.0.0/8
Addresses for private networks; address need not be registered for use. They may not, however, be used on the public internet. RFC 1918 defines how these addresses are to be handled.
127.0.0.0/8
Loopback addresses: Each packet sent to one of these addresses is sent back internally instead of leaving the host. Defined in RFC 1700, page 4.
169.254.0.0/16
Addresses for automatic configuration (APIPA, Zeroconf). These addresses should only occur within this network. Defined in RFC 3927.
172.16.0.0/12
Addresses for private networks; address need not be registered for use. They may not, however, be used on the public internet. RFC 1918 defines how these addresses are to be handled.
192.0.0.0/24
Reserved, will be made publicly available if need be. Defined in RFC 5736.
192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24
Reserved as example addresses to be used in documentation (in a similar way the domain names example.com and example.net from RFC 2606 are used). Addresses in this range may not be used on the public Internet. Defined in RFC 5737.
192.88.99.0/24
RFC 3068 defines addresses that connect IPv6 networks via IPv4 ("6to4 anycast address").
192.168.0.0/16
Addresses for private networks; address need not be registered for use. They may not, however, be used on the public Internet. RFC 1918 defines how these addresses are to be handled.
198.18.0.0/15
Addresses for tests of network components. Defined in RFC 2544.
224.0.0.0/4
Multicast for the broadcasting of data from one sender to a select group of recipients. The IANA specifies the use of individual multicast addresses. Defined in RFC 3171.
240.0.0.0/4
Reserved for later use. Defined in RFC 1112
255.255.255.255/32
Address for limited broadcasting. It can only be used as a target address, and packets with that address should not be routed from the network they come from. Defined in RFC 1700, page 4.
Formerly reserved IPv4 ranges
14.0.0.0/8
Was reserved for a service for the transmission of IP packets via "Public Data Networks" (PDNs), such as protocol X.25 detailed in RFC 1356. Released in RFC 5735 as regular address space.
24.0.0.0/8
Was reserved for IP over TV systems, but managed by The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) now manages this address range. Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
39.0.0.0/8
In 1995, this address range was reserved for the "Class A Subnet Experiment" (see RFC 1797). Released in RFC 5735.
128.0.0.0/16
Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
191.255.0.0/16
Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
223.255.255.0/24
Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has set aside a number of IPv4 address sectors for special purposes. But because the IPv4 address space has turned out to be insufficient and some reserved sectors are hardly used, some of this space has been made available again. RIPE organizes the issue of IP addresses in Europe. Users generally do not get them directly, however, but rather from their provider.
Information on addresses not listed here is provided at our whois search.
0.0.0.0/8
Host in "this" network. The address 0.0.0.0/32 designates the host itself. This address can only be used for source addresses, for instance for the assignment of DHCP and PPP before the host has received an address. Defined in RFC 5735, page 3.
10.0.0.0/8
Addresses for private networks; address need not be registered for use. They may not, however, be used on the public internet. RFC 1918 defines how these addresses are to be handled.
127.0.0.0/8
Loopback addresses: Each packet sent to one of these addresses is sent back internally instead of leaving the host. Defined in RFC 1700, page 4.
169.254.0.0/16
Addresses for automatic configuration (APIPA, Zeroconf). These addresses should only occur within this network. Defined in RFC 3927.
172.16.0.0/12
Addresses for private networks; address need not be registered for use. They may not, however, be used on the public internet. RFC 1918 defines how these addresses are to be handled.
192.0.0.0/24
Reserved, will be made publicly available if need be. Defined in RFC 5736.
192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24
Reserved as example addresses to be used in documentation (in a similar way the domain names example.com and example.net from RFC 2606 are used). Addresses in this range may not be used on the public Internet. Defined in RFC 5737.
192.88.99.0/24
RFC 3068 defines addresses that connect IPv6 networks via IPv4 ("6to4 anycast address").
192.168.0.0/16
Addresses for private networks; address need not be registered for use. They may not, however, be used on the public Internet. RFC 1918 defines how these addresses are to be handled.
198.18.0.0/15
Addresses for tests of network components. Defined in RFC 2544.
224.0.0.0/4
Multicast for the broadcasting of data from one sender to a select group of recipients. The IANA specifies the use of individual multicast addresses. Defined in RFC 3171.
240.0.0.0/4
Reserved for later use. Defined in RFC 1112
255.255.255.255/32
Address for limited broadcasting. It can only be used as a target address, and packets with that address should not be routed from the network they come from. Defined in RFC 1700, page 4.
Formerly reserved IPv4 ranges
14.0.0.0/8
Was reserved for a service for the transmission of IP packets via "Public Data Networks" (PDNs), such as protocol X.25 detailed in RFC 1356. Released in RFC 5735 as regular address space.
24.0.0.0/8
Was reserved for IP over TV systems, but managed by The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) now manages this address range. Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
39.0.0.0/8
In 1995, this address range was reserved for the "Class A Subnet Experiment" (see RFC 1797). Released in RFC 5735.
128.0.0.0/16
Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
191.255.0.0/16
Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
223.255.255.0/24
Defined in RFC 3330. Released in RFC 5735.
petak, 14. siječnja 2011.
After installing Ubuntu write in Terminal;
After installing Ubuntu Lucid or Maverick write in Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T ;
===================================================================
Medibuntu:
"Medibuntu is a packaging project dedicated to distributing software that cannot be included in Ubuntu for various reasons, related to geographical variations in legislation regarding intellectual property, security and other issues:
* patentability of software, algorithms, formats and other abstract creation
* legal restrictions on freedom of speech or communication
* restrictions on the use of certain types of technical solution, such as cryptography
* legal restrictions on imports of software technology, requiring for example specific permissions
* etc...
A lot of excellent free software and non-free software is affected by such restriction somewhere in the world, thus preventing its inclusion into Ubuntu that, for economy and simplicity, are generally identical for all countries.
We refuse to resign ourselves to abandoning software that may be legally useful somewhere, and we have chosen to provide it with "professional" quality packaging, easily usable within the context of Ubuntu.
This repository provides packages for Ubuntu distribution."
It is your legal responsibility to make sure that the software you are installing can be legally used in your country and for your intended purpose."
You can add Medibuntu repository in Maverick meerkat by entering the following commands in the terminal:
===================================================================
Applications > Accessories > Terminal;
$ sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/$(lsb_release -cs).list && sudo apt-get --quiet update && sudo apt-get --yes --quiet --allow-unauthenticated install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get --quiet update
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get --yes install app-install-data-medibuntu apport-hooks-medibuntu
===================================================================
or:
===================================================================
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa
===================================================================
Medibuntu repository
===================================================================
Applications > Accessories > Terminal;
$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Medibuntu
deb http://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
Mirror 2:
deb http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
Mirror 3:
deb ftp://ftp.leg.uct.ac.za/pub/linux/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.leg.uct.ac.za/pub/linux/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get update
===================================================================
$ echo deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ lucid free non-free | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
===================================================================
$ wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
===================================================================
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/stable;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:henrik-hw0/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape-nightly/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ultrafredde/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lars-opdenkamp/xbmc-pvr
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade;sudo aptitude update;sudo aptitude upgrade
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras medibuntu-keyring libdvdcss2 w32codecs
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get autoremove;sudo apt-get autoclean;sudo apt-get clean
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo aptitude install chromium-browser netspeed mpg321 vorbis-tools numlockx hardinfo sysinfo sensors-applet dictd dict-gcide dict-moby-thesaurus gufw gimp inkscape scribus xchm compizconfig-settings-manager unrar-free nautilus-open-terminal unetbootin gtk-recordmydesktop filezilla hugin pidgin pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-skype pidgin-mpris pidgin-musictracker pidgin-otr pidgin-themes pidgin-audacious pidgin-lastfm pidgin-dbg gnome-color-chooser geany kompozer jp2a mplayer soundconverter lprof icc-profiles krusader ttf-ubuntu-title msttcorefonts openssh-server aircrack-ng macchanger pan apparmor apparmor-utils apparmor-docs iptables denyhosts tofrodos bleachbit crebs clamav clamtk
===================================================================
===================================================================
Medibuntu:
"Medibuntu is a packaging project dedicated to distributing software that cannot be included in Ubuntu for various reasons, related to geographical variations in legislation regarding intellectual property, security and other issues:
* patentability of software, algorithms, formats and other abstract creation
* legal restrictions on freedom of speech or communication
* restrictions on the use of certain types of technical solution, such as cryptography
* legal restrictions on imports of software technology, requiring for example specific permissions
* etc...
A lot of excellent free software and non-free software is affected by such restriction somewhere in the world, thus preventing its inclusion into Ubuntu that, for economy and simplicity, are generally identical for all countries.
We refuse to resign ourselves to abandoning software that may be legally useful somewhere, and we have chosen to provide it with "professional" quality packaging, easily usable within the context of Ubuntu.
This repository provides packages for Ubuntu distribution."
It is your legal responsibility to make sure that the software you are installing can be legally used in your country and for your intended purpose."
You can add Medibuntu repository in Maverick meerkat by entering the following commands in the terminal:
===================================================================
Applications > Accessories > Terminal;
$ sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/$(lsb_release -cs).list && sudo apt-get --quiet update && sudo apt-get --yes --quiet --allow-unauthenticated install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get --quiet update
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get --yes install app-install-data-medibuntu apport-hooks-medibuntu
===================================================================
or:
===================================================================
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa
===================================================================
Medibuntu repository
===================================================================
Applications > Accessories > Terminal;
$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Medibuntu
deb http://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
Mirror 2:
deb http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src http://mirror.oscc.org.my/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
Mirror 3:
deb ftp://ftp.leg.uct.ac.za/pub/linux/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.leg.uct.ac.za/pub/linux/medibuntu/ lucid free non-free
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get update
===================================================================
$ echo deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ lucid free non-free | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
===================================================================
$ wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
===================================================================
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chromium-daily/stable;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:medibuntu-maintainers/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:henrik-hw0/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape-nightly/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ultrafredde/ppa;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc;sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lars-opdenkamp/xbmc-pvr
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade;sudo aptitude update;sudo aptitude upgrade
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras medibuntu-keyring libdvdcss2 w32codecs
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get autoremove;sudo apt-get autoclean;sudo apt-get clean
===================================================================
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo aptitude install chromium-browser netspeed mpg321 vorbis-tools numlockx hardinfo sysinfo sensors-applet dictd dict-gcide dict-moby-thesaurus gufw gimp inkscape scribus xchm compizconfig-settings-manager unrar-free nautilus-open-terminal unetbootin gtk-recordmydesktop filezilla hugin pidgin pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-skype pidgin-mpris pidgin-musictracker pidgin-otr pidgin-themes pidgin-audacious pidgin-lastfm pidgin-dbg gnome-color-chooser geany kompozer jp2a mplayer soundconverter lprof icc-profiles krusader ttf-ubuntu-title msttcorefonts openssh-server aircrack-ng macchanger pan apparmor apparmor-utils apparmor-docs iptables denyhosts tofrodos bleachbit crebs clamav clamtk
===================================================================
srijeda, 12. siječnja 2011.
Install LibreOffice in Ubuntu from a Launchpad PPA
LIBREOFFICE
Important notice: to install LibreOffice you must remove OpenOffice so you cannot have both in the same time!
-------------------------------------------------------------
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T ;
$ sudo apt-get remove openoffice*.*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-gnome
-------------------------------------------------------------
For Gnome Desktop:
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice-gnome
-------------------------------------------------------------
For KDE desktop:
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice-kde
-------------------------------------------------------------
LibreOffice Write
Important notice: to install LibreOffice you must remove OpenOffice so you cannot have both in the same time!
-------------------------------------------------------------
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T ;
$ sudo apt-get remove openoffice*.*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-gnome
-------------------------------------------------------------
For Gnome Desktop:
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice-gnome
-------------------------------------------------------------
For KDE desktop:
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice-kde
-------------------------------------------------------------
LibreOffice Write
LibreOffice Calc
LibreOffice Impress
The Document Foundation!
nedjelja, 9. siječnja 2011.
HAVP - HTTP Anti-Virus Proxy
Using the HAVP anti-virus proxy to protect from web attacks
HTTP Anti-Virus Proxy (HAVP) is such a proxy, and it supports the integration of multiple parallel scanners including those that are completely free or available to home users free of charge. It only takes a few steps to have HAVP and additional scanners installed and ready for action on a current system such as Ubuntu 10.04.
In Ubuntu, ClamAV can simply be installed by opening a Terminal Ctrl+Alt+T ;
$ sudo apt-get install clamav
and then manually running sudo freshclam once to update the signatures. Doing this means that the current signatures become available immediately; the service will download signature updates automatically once a day from then on.
For the next step, install HAVP by running
$ sudo apt-get install havp
Ubuntu will launch HAVP in the background, but with only a default configuration file. This file can be opened by running
$ sudo gedit /etc/havp/havp.config
To make HAVP accessible through the net and allow it to accept more than just local connections, the BIND_ADRESS 127.0.0.1 entry must be commented out with a hash sign (#) at the start of the line. Setting ENABLECLAMLIB to true tells HAVP that it can use the ClamAV scanner via the library function – other third-party scanners supported by HAVP listen on either TCP ports or on Unix domain sockets.
Enter
$ sudo /etc/init.d/havp restart
to integrate the custom configuration into HAVP. To run a first test in your web browser, enter the address of the server as the proxy and 8080 as the port. Launching the test files at Eicar.org should now provoke a HAVP alert in the browser window, warning you that ClamAV has detected a virus. So far so good, but unfortunately the detection rates of ClamAV is relatively low compared to other scanners. Thankfully, version 0.91 of HAVP also supports the Linux version of the virus scanner by vendor AVG Technologies, which is freely available to home users and provides more respectable detection results.
http://www.h-online.com/security/features/Using-the-HAVP-anti-virus-proxy-to-protect-from-web-attacks-1071574.html
HTTP Anti-Virus Proxy (HAVP) is such a proxy, and it supports the integration of multiple parallel scanners including those that are completely free or available to home users free of charge. It only takes a few steps to have HAVP and additional scanners installed and ready for action on a current system such as Ubuntu 10.04.
In Ubuntu, ClamAV can simply be installed by opening a Terminal Ctrl+Alt+T ;
$ sudo apt-get install clamav
and then manually running sudo freshclam once to update the signatures. Doing this means that the current signatures become available immediately; the service will download signature updates automatically once a day from then on.
For the next step, install HAVP by running
$ sudo apt-get install havp
Ubuntu will launch HAVP in the background, but with only a default configuration file. This file can be opened by running
$ sudo gedit /etc/havp/havp.config
To make HAVP accessible through the net and allow it to accept more than just local connections, the BIND_ADRESS 127.0.0.1 entry must be commented out with a hash sign (#) at the start of the line. Setting ENABLECLAMLIB to true tells HAVP that it can use the ClamAV scanner via the library function – other third-party scanners supported by HAVP listen on either TCP ports or on Unix domain sockets.
Enter
$ sudo /etc/init.d/havp restart
to integrate the custom configuration into HAVP. To run a first test in your web browser, enter the address of the server as the proxy and 8080 as the port. Launching the test files at Eicar.org should now provoke a HAVP alert in the browser window, warning you that ClamAV has detected a virus. So far so good, but unfortunately the detection rates of ClamAV is relatively low compared to other scanners. Thankfully, version 0.91 of HAVP also supports the Linux version of the virus scanner by vendor AVG Technologies, which is freely available to home users and provides more respectable detection results.
http://www.h-online.com/security/features/Using-the-HAVP-anti-virus-proxy-to-protect-from-web-attacks-1071574.html
četvrtak, 6. siječnja 2011.
BleachBit
BleachBit quickly frees disk space and tirelessly guards your privacy. Free cache, delete cookies, clear Internet history, shred temporary files, delete logs, and discard junk you didn't know was there.
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bleachbit
------------------------------------------------------------------
install:
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T :
$ sudo apt-get install bleachbit
------------------------------------------------------------------
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bleachbit
------------------------------------------------------------------
install:
Applications > Accessories > Terminal or Ctrl+Alt+T :
$ sudo apt-get install bleachbit
------------------------------------------------------------------
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